The Raven. Poe’s most famous poem was an instant success when it was published in January 1845. Reprinted more than ten times within a month of its first appearance, the poem thrilled critics and the public alike. Its fame inspired a rash of comic parodies, including “The Black Cat,” “The Turkey,” “The Owl,” and “The Mammoth ...The Raven is wholly occupied with the author's typical theme—the irretrievable loss of an idolized and beautiful woman; but on other grounds, also, the public instinct is correct in thinking it his representative poem. A man of genius usually gains a footing with the success of some one effort, and this is not always his greatest.Where is The Raven streaming? Find out where to watch online amongst 45+ services including Netflix, Hulu, Prime Video.The Supernatural and the Subconscious. “The Raven” is an example of Gothic literature, a genre that originated in 18th century England. Hallmarks of Gothic works include horror, death, the supernatural, and occasionally romance. Their characters are often highly emotional and secluded from society, living in dark, gloomy, medieval-like ... 9 John H. Ingram, in his special edition of The Raven (London, 1885) reprinted in full Tennyson's eight lines called “No More,” first printed in The Gem for 1831, and some lines from Albert Pike's “Isadore” (see my comments on “Eulalie” above). Poe must have known Shelley's wonderful lines called “A Lament,” with the refrain ...The poem follows the unnamed speaker as he succumbs to his grief over the loss of his love, Lenore. Even before the raven appears, the speaker is “weak and weary,” presumably from the strain of grief. His worn-out state makes him restless and uneasy, which is clear when he has to remind himself that the knock at his door is probably from a ...'The Raven' was written in 1845 by Edgar Allan Poe and has been referenced and parodied countless times over the 150 years since. Even during Poe's time, people were reciting the poem, almost like ...The bust of Pallas refers to the Greek goddess of wisdom, Pallas Athena. Her presence in the chamber evokes rationality and learning, which the raven’s presence literally and figuratively overshadows. The speaker calls the raven a messenger from “Night’s Plutonian shore,” alluding to the Roman god of the underworld, Pluto, and ...Where is The Raven streaming? Find out where to watch online amongst 45+ services including Netflix, Hulu, Prime Video."The Raven" is a delightful movie about ambition, treachery and magic, with a wonderful duel of magicians and lots of humor. The raven is hilarious and it is impressive his training with participation in many scenes. The special effects are simple but impressive for a 1963 movie. Again, the raven tells him “Nevermore.” His grief changed to rage, the speaker demands the bird return to “Night’s Plutonian shore,” or hell (Pluto is the Roman god of the Underworld, and “Plutonian shore” refers to the Styx, a river there). The raven refuses to leave.The poem follows the unnamed speaker as he succumbs to his grief over the loss of his love, Lenore. Even before the raven appears, the speaker is “weak and weary,” presumably from the strain of grief. His worn-out state makes him restless and uneasy, which is clear when he has to remind himself that the knock at his door is probably from a ...Dr. Erasmus Craven, a 15th-century English magician, goes into retirement following the apparent death of his wife, Lenore. He is startled one night by the appearance of a talking raven, who turns out to be Dr. Adolphus Bedlo, a former magician turned into a bird for daring to challenge the power of the master sorcerer, Dr. Scarabus."The Raven" is a delightful movie about ambition, treachery and magic, with a wonderful duel of magicians and lots of humor. The raven is hilarious and it is impressive his training with participation in many scenes. The special effects are simple but impressive for a 1963 movie.The poem explores how grief can overcome a person’s ability to live in the present and engage with society. Over the course of the poem, the speaker’s inability to forget his lost love Lenore drives him to despair and madness. At the beginning, the speaker describes himself as “weak and weary,” suggesting that his attempts to distract ...Where is The Raven streaming? Find out where to watch online amongst 45+ services including Netflix, Hulu, Prime Video. The Raven. Poe’s most famous poem was an instant success when it was published in January 1845. Reprinted more than ten times within a month of its first appearance, the poem thrilled critics and the public alike. Its fame inspired a rash of comic parodies, including “The Black Cat,” “The Turkey,” “The Owl,” and “The Mammoth ... The Raven by Edgar Allan Poe. Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary, Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore, While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping, As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door. "'Tis some visitor," I muttered, "tapping at my chamber door -."The Raven" is a dark, melancholic poem addressing deep themes of love and loss, death and despair. The speaker is trying to distract himself from his grief by reading, but the raven's appearance ...A hand drawn, illustrated, and animated version of Edgar Allan Poe’s ‘The Raven‘. Collaboration project by RegPow Art and Review&Brew.You can see more of Re...Nov 21, 2021 · A raven flies in and perches on the bust of Pallas, sitting just above the door. Poe is known for his poems about tragically lost women. The man asks for the bird's name, and it responds with ... Oct 24, 2022 · ''The Raven'' is arguably Poe's most famous poem. It is an unsettling work about grief, love, and madness. In it, the speaker is grieving his lost love, a woman named Lenore who has died. The Raven Lyrics. Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary, Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore—. While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a ... "The Raven" by Edgar Allan Poe is one of the most well-known poems ever written. It brought its author worldwide fame and has frequently been analyzed, performed, and parodied. But what about this poem makes it so special?Synopsis. A brilliant but deranged neurosurgeon becomes obsessively fixated on a judge's daughter. With the help of an escaped criminal whose face he has surgically deformed, the mad man lures her, her father, and her fiancé to his isolated castle-like home, where he has created a torture chamber with the intent of torturing them for having ... Dr. Erasmus Craven, a 15th-century English magician, goes into retirement following the apparent death of his wife, Lenore. He is startled one night by the appearance of a talking raven, who turns out to be Dr. Adolphus Bedlo, a former magician turned into a bird for daring to challenge the power of the master sorcerer, Dr. Scarabus. The Raven. “Pallas” refers to Pallas Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom. The bust of Pallas in the narrator’s chamber represents his interest in learning and scholarship, and also can be taken as representing rationality in general and his own rational, sane mind in particular. The Raven, by landing on the bust when it flies into the ...Again, the raven tells him “Nevermore.” His grief changed to rage, the speaker demands the bird return to “Night’s Plutonian shore,” or hell (Pluto is the Roman god of the Underworld, and “Plutonian shore” refers to the Styx, a river there). The raven refuses to leave.Synopsis. A brilliant but deranged neurosurgeon becomes obsessively fixated on a judge's daughter. With the help of an escaped criminal whose face he has surgically deformed, the mad man lures her, her father, and her fiancé to his isolated castle-like home, where he has created a torture chamber with the intent of torturing them for having ... The official source of the latest Ravens player roster, transactions and team information."The Raven" by Edgar Allan Poe is one of the most well-known poems ever written. It brought its author worldwide fame and has frequently been analyzed, performed, and parodied. But what about this poem makes it so special? The Raven’s refusal to leave parallels the narrator’s memories of Lenore, which likewise never dissipate, suggesting that death and grieving for the dead are inescapable. Further, the Raven sitting, forever, on the bust of Pallas suggests that the narrator’s ability to reason has been permanently diminished and overwhelmed by the unknowable.hair stylist: John Cusack (as Taylor Roberts) / makeup artist: John Cusack (as Taylor Roberts) Nikolina Sasic. ... hair stylist. Tamas Savanya. ... special makeup effects buyer (as Tamás Savanya) Laura Schiavo.Analysis: Things are getting stranger by the stanza. Poe builds suspense by delaying the unveiling of the “visitor.”. Stanza 5: The narrator stares into the darkness. He stares. He stares some more. He starts dreaming about the impossible and finally whispers “Lenore.” “Lenore” is echoed back.The Raven. By Edgar Allan Poe. Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary, Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore—. While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping, As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door. “’Tis some visitor,” I muttered, “tapping at my chamber door—. Rhyme scheme is very important in creating a rhythm and tone of poems in the English language and is a commonly uses literary device. The rhyme scheme in Edgar Allan Poe’s "The Raven" is significant because the poem has a unique pattern of end rhymes and internal rhymes, creating the atmosphere and the tension in the poem.May 3, 2023 · The raven has been symbolically depicted in literature and legends throughout history in cultures around the world. In the famous poem, The Raven, Edgar Allan Poe refers to the raven that taps on the narrator’s chamber door on a dark December night as a “grim, ungainly, ghastly, gaunt, and ominous bird of yore.” But the Raven still beguiling all my fancy into smiling, Straight I wheeled a cushioned seat in front of bird, and bust and door; Then, upon the velvet sinking, I betook myself to linking. Fancy unto fancy, thinking what this ominous bird of yore—. What this grim, ungainly, ghastly, gaunt, and ominous bird of yore.When a madman begins committing horrific murders inspired by Edgar Allan Poe's works, a young Baltimore detective joins forces with Poe to stop him from making his stories a reality. Director James McTeigue Writers Hannah Shakespeare Ben Livingston Stars John Cusack Alice Eve Luke EvansThe Raven. 1963 · 1 hr 25 min. G. Comedy · Sci-Fi · Fantasy. More than two years after his wife's death, a sorcerer is visited by a raven who claims she is still alive and at the castle of another sorcerer. StarringBoris Karloff Peter Lorre Jack Nicholson Vincent Price. Directed byRoger Corman. When The Raven was released, it came under heavy fire from film censorship boards in various states who took offense at the film's emphasis on torture and sadism. For instance, New York and Ohio wanted to omit scenes of Judge Thatcher being menaced by the swinging pendulum and some of Vollin's dialogue like "Torture waiting, waiting. Synopsis. A brilliant but deranged neurosurgeon becomes obsessively fixated on a judge's daughter. With the help of an escaped criminal whose face he has surgically deformed, the mad man lures her, her father, and her fiancé to his isolated castle-like home, where he has created a torture chamber with the intent of torturing them for having ... The intriguing Common Raven has accompanied people around the Northern Hemisphere for centuries, following their wagons, sleds, sleighs, and hunting parties in hopes of a quick meal. Ravens are among the smartest of all birds, gaining a reputation for solving ever more complicated problems invented by ever more creative scientists. These big, sooty birds thrive among humans and in the back of ... Fun fact: here at the Raven we love and appreciate book donations. Recently, these three books were graciously donated by the authors. Signed copies, even! A big thank you to Wendy Sura Thomson, Andrew Charles Lark, and Donald Levin. A bit about each book, from the back covers: Summon the Tiger; A Memoir by Wendy … Continue reading New Books!The Raven Lyrics. Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary, Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore—. While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a ... 1. AS POE WAS WRITING THE POEM, HIS WIFE WAS DEATHLY ILL. When Poe was writing " The Raven ," his wife, Virginia, was suffering from tuberculosis. It was a weird marriage—Virginia was Poe’s ...The Raven by Edgar Allan Poe. Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary, Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore -. While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping, As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door.By Edgar Allan Poe Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary, Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore— While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping, As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door. “’Tis some visitor,” I muttered, “tapping at my chamber door—Like a number of Poe's poems such as "Ulalume" and " Annabel Lee ," "The Raven" refers to an agonized protagonist's memories of a deceased woman. Through poetry, Lenore's premature death is implicitly made aesthetic, and the narrator is unable to free himself of his reliance upon her memory. He asks the raven if there is "balm in Gilead" and ...The raven (Hebrew: עורב ; Koine Greek: κόραξ) is the first species of bird to be mentioned in the Hebrew Bible, [5] and ravens are mentioned on numerous occasions thereafter. In the Book of Genesis, Noah releases a raven from the ark after the great flood to test whether the waters have receded (Gen. 8:6–7).Oct 26, 2015 · 1. AS POE WAS WRITING THE POEM, HIS WIFE WAS DEATHLY ILL. When Poe was writing " The Raven ," his wife, Virginia, was suffering from tuberculosis. It was a weird marriage—Virginia was Poe’s ... Highlander: The Raven was a short-lived spin-off from the television series Highlander: The Series, continuing the saga of a female Immortal. The series followed the character of Amanda (played by Elizabeth Gracen ), a character that originated as a recurring role in the earlier series.The Raven. By Edgar Allan Poe. Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary, Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore—. While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping, As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door. “’Tis some visitor,” I muttered, “tapping at my chamber door—.''The Raven'' ''The Raven'' is a poem that was written in 1845 by American writer Edgar Allan Poe.Poe, who lived from 1809 until 1849, was known for both his poetry and his short stories. Poe is ...When The Raven was released, it came under heavy fire from film censorship boards in various states who took offense at the film's emphasis on torture and sadism. For instance, New York and Ohio wanted to omit scenes of Judge Thatcher being menaced by the swinging pendulum and some of Vollin's dialogue like "Torture waiting, waiting.Explanation and Analysis—Classical Mythology: “The Raven” features a consistent strain of allusions to the world of classical—which is to say Greek and Roman—mythology. When the Raven flies into the narrator’s chamber, it perches upon the bust of “Pallas,” or Athena, the goddess of wisdom. While the presence of such a bust makes ...The Raven is a 1963 American comedy gothic horror film produced and directed by Roger Corman. The film stars Vincent Price, Peter Lorre, and Boris Karloff as a trio of rival sorcerers. The supporting cast includes Jack Nicholson as the son of Lorre's character. It was the fifth in the so-called Corman-Poe cycle of eight films largely featuring ... By Edgar Allan Poe Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary, Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore— While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping, As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door. “’Tis some visitor,” I muttered, “tapping at my chamber door— Highlander: The Raven was a short-lived spin-off from the television series Highlander: The Series, continuing the saga of a female Immortal. The series followed the character of Amanda (played by Elizabeth Gracen ), a character that originated as a recurring role in the earlier series. The Raven is a 1935 American horror film directed by Louis Friedlander (who started to be credited as Lew Landers the following year) and starring Boris Karloff and Béla Lugosi. Billed as having been "suggested by" Edgar Allan Poe 's 1845 poem of the same title , excerpts of which are quoted at a few points in the film, it was adapted from an ... hair stylist: John Cusack (as Taylor Roberts) / makeup artist: John Cusack (as Taylor Roberts) Nikolina Sasic. ... hair stylist. Tamas Savanya. ... special makeup effects buyer (as Tamás Savanya) Laura Schiavo.Apr 27, 2012 · Parents need to know that The Raven is an extremely gory serial killer thriller about author Edgar Allan Poe (John Cusack) that incorporates facts from his life, as well as fictional elements. There are several very bloody murders and mangled dead bodies, and the female lead is kidnapped and buried alive…. Rhyme scheme is very important in creating a rhythm and tone of poems in the English language and is a commonly uses literary device. The rhyme scheme in Edgar Allan Poe’s "The Raven" is significant because the poem has a unique pattern of end rhymes and internal rhymes, creating the atmosphere and the tension in the poem.Mar 6, 2020 · The Raven. If you are fascinated with ravens, read incessantly about them, observe them in nature, can recognize their unique voice, collect their feathers, collect raven art and artifacts, and know their literature and folklore from around the world, you are probably an amateur CORVIDOLOGIST, which is the branch of Ornithology specializing in RAVENS and their family.… Jul 10, 2023 · Also known as: Edgar A. Perry Written by Jacques Barzun Jacques Barzun (1907-2012) was a French-born American teacher, historian, and author who influenced higher education in the United States by his insistence that undergraduates avoid early specialization... Thomas Ollive Mabbott The raven. A fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm. 8.3 / 10 - 38 votes. The raven. There was once upon a time a Queen who had a little daughter who was still so young that she had to be carried. One day the child was naughty, and the mother might say what she liked, but the child would not be quiet. Then she became impatient, and as the ravens were ... Mar 8, 2023 · Ravens are messengers of the gods in several cultures' mythology. In Greek mythology, the raven, originally white, was the messenger of Apollo. In the legends, the raven delivered the message that Coronis, Apollo's lover, had been unfaithful. Apollo was so furious he burnt the messenger raven and that is why they are now black ( Hamilton, p280). "The Raven" by Edgar Allan Poe is one of the most well-known poems ever written. It brought its author worldwide fame and has frequently been analyzed, performed, and parodied. But what about this poem makes it so special? Oct 29, 2018 · A hand drawn, illustrated, and animated version of Edgar Allan Poe’s ‘The Raven‘. Collaboration project by RegPow Art and Review&Brew.You can see more of Re... The Raven King is the fourth and final book in The Raven Cycle by author Maggie Stiefvater. The fourth and final installment in the spellbinding series from the irrepressible, #1 New York Times bestselling author Maggie Stiefvater. For years, Gansey has been on a quest to find a lost king. One by one, he’s drawn others into this quest: Ronan, who takes things from dreams; Adam, whose life is ... By Edgar Allan Poe Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary, Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore— While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping, As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door. “’Tis some visitor,” I muttered, “tapping at my chamber door— By Edgar Allan Poe Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary, Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore— While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping, As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door. “’Tis some visitor,” I muttered, “tapping at my chamber door—Ghastly grim and ancient Raven wandering from the Nightly shore— Tell me what thy lordly name is on the Night’s Plutonian shore!” Quoth the Raven, “Nevermore.” Much I marvelled this ungainly fowl to hear discourse so plainly, Though its answer little meaning— little relevancy bore; For we cannot help agreeing that no living human being Leave no black plume as a token of that lie thy soul hath spoken! Leave my loneliness unbroken!—quit the bust above my door! Take thy beak from out my heart, and take thy form from off my door!”. Quoth the Raven, “Nevermore.”. And the Raven, never flitting, still is sitting, still is sitting.The raven is known for its intelligence, but it’s also a bird associated with spiritual insight. Its appearance in your life may be encouraging you to take time for quiet contemplation. That may help you understand the situation you’re facing, and respond to it in the most effective way. "The Raven" is a delightful movie about ambition, treachery and magic, with a wonderful duel of magicians and lots of humor. The raven is hilarious and it is impressive his training with participation in many scenes. The special effects are simple but impressive for a 1963 movie.The Raven. “Pallas” refers to Pallas Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom. The bust of Pallas in the narrator’s chamber represents his interest in learning and scholarship, and also can be taken as representing rationality in general and his own rational, sane mind in particular. The Raven, by landing on the bust when it flies into the ... The Supernatural and the Subconscious. “The Raven” is an example of Gothic literature, a genre that originated in 18th century England. Hallmarks of Gothic works include horror, death, the supernatural, and occasionally romance. Their characters are often highly emotional and secluded from society, living in dark, gloomy, medieval-like ... The Raven ‘The Raven’ is commonly considered to be Edgar Allan Poe’s poetic masterpiece. It details a harrowing night in the speaker’s life that includes incessant knocking and a talking raven that only says one word–“Nevermore.” Read Poem Poetry+ Guide Share Cite Edgar Allan Poe Nationality: AmericanThe raven (Hebrew: עורב ; Koine Greek: κόραξ) is the first species of bird to be mentioned in the Hebrew Bible, [5] and ravens are mentioned on numerous occasions thereafter. In the Book of Genesis, Noah releases a raven from the ark after the great flood to test whether the waters have receded (Gen. 8:6–7).Oct 6, 2012 · The Raven is wholly occupied with the author's typical theme—the irretrievable loss of an idolized and beautiful woman; but on other grounds, also, the public instinct is correct in thinking it his representative poem. A man of genius usually gains a footing with the success of some one effort, and this is not always his greatest. "The Raven" is a delightful movie about ambition, treachery and magic, with a wonderful duel of magicians and lots of humor. The raven is hilarious and it is impressive his training with participation in many scenes. The special effects are simple but impressive for a 1963 movie. Also known as: Edgar A. Perry Written by Jacques Barzun Jacques Barzun (1907-2012) was a French-born American teacher, historian, and author who influenced higher education in the United States by his insistence that undergraduates avoid early specialization... Thomas Ollive Mabbott
The Raven. 1963 · 1 hr 25 min. G. Comedy · Sci-Fi · Fantasy. More than two years after his wife's death, a sorcerer is visited by a raven who claims she is still alive and at the castle of another sorcerer. StarringBoris Karloff Peter Lorre Jack Nicholson Vincent Price. Directed byRoger Corman.. 314 500 6768
hair stylist: John Cusack (as Taylor Roberts) / makeup artist: John Cusack (as Taylor Roberts) Nikolina Sasic. ... hair stylist. Tamas Savanya. ... special makeup effects buyer (as Tamás Savanya) Laura Schiavo. Analysis of Poetic Devices in “The Raven”. Poetic and literary devices are the same, but a few are used only in poetry. Here is the analysis of some of the poetic devices used in this poem. Stanza: A stanza is a poetic form of different numbers of lines. There are 18 stanzas in this poem, and each stanza has six lines.Oct 26, 2015 · 1. AS POE WAS WRITING THE POEM, HIS WIFE WAS DEATHLY ILL. When Poe was writing " The Raven ," his wife, Virginia, was suffering from tuberculosis. It was a weird marriage—Virginia was Poe’s ... Apr 23, 2018 · The Raven, by Edgar Allan Poe. [page 143, continued:] THE RAVEN. BY ——— QUARLES. [The following lines from a correspondent — besides the deep quaint strain of the sentiment, and the curious introduction of some ludicrous touches amidst the serious and impressive, as was doubtless intended by the author — appear to us one of the most felicitous specimen The Raven Summary. The unnamed narrator is alone in his house on a cold December evening, trying to read. As he is about to fall asleep, he hears a quiet knock at his door, but decides to ignore it. He says that he has been reading in the hopes of relieving his sorrow over Lenore, his beloved, who has passed away.The poem follows the unnamed speaker as he succumbs to his grief over the loss of his love, Lenore. Even before the raven appears, the speaker is “weak and weary,” presumably from the strain of grief. His worn-out state makes him restless and uneasy, which is clear when he has to remind himself that the knock at his door is probably from a ...Jul 10, 2023 · Also known as: Edgar A. Perry Written by Jacques Barzun Jacques Barzun (1907-2012) was a French-born American teacher, historian, and author who influenced higher education in the United States by his insistence that undergraduates avoid early specialization... Thomas Ollive Mabbott The Raven King is the fourth and final book in The Raven Cycle by author Maggie Stiefvater. The fourth and final installment in the spellbinding series from the irrepressible, #1 New York Times bestselling author Maggie Stiefvater. For years, Gansey has been on a quest to find a lost king. One by one, he’s drawn others into this quest: Ronan, who takes things from dreams; Adam, whose life is ...Analysis. Poe credited two chief literary works in the genesis and composition of ‘The Raven’: he got the idea of the raven from Charles Dickens’s novel Barnaby Rudge (whose title character has a pet raven, Grip – the same name of Dickens’s own pet raven in real life), and he borrowed the metre for his poem from Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s poem ‘Lady Geraldine’s Courtship’. The Raven is a 1935 American horror film directed by Louis Friedlander (who started to be credited as Lew Landers the following year) and starring Boris Karloff and Béla Lugosi. Billed as having been "suggested by" Edgar Allan Poe 's 1845 poem of the same title , excerpts of which are quoted at a few points in the film, it was adapted from an ... The raven's "Nevermore" now dashes the narrator's hopes that he might someday be reunited with his love. Finally, when the narrator orders the bird to leave, insisting that it is something from ... Like a number of Poe's poems such as "Ulalume" and " Annabel Lee ," "The Raven" refers to an agonized protagonist's memories of a deceased woman. Through poetry, Lenore's premature death is implicitly made aesthetic, and the narrator is unable to free himself of his reliance upon her memory. He asks the raven if there is "balm in Gilead" and ....